[
  {
    "file": "Irad_(orthographic_projection).svg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Location of Irad (green) in Central Asia",
    "alt": "Orthographic globe centred on Central Asia with Irad shown in green",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Map_of_Irad.svg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "section": "Geography",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Map of Irad, showing the Qara-Chik Demarcation Line between the ISEZ and the Autonomous Tribal Regions",
    "alt": "Reference map of Irad with rivers, mountain ranges, cities and neighbouring countries",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Irad_Mejlis_2023.svg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "section": "Elections",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Composition of the Mejlis after the 2023 election",
    "alt": "Seat diagram of the 60-member Mejlis: DPI 51, independents 6, Russo-aligned deputies 3",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Irad_administrative_divisions.svg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "section": "Administrative divisions",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The districts of the ISEZ and the UN planning zones of the Autonomous Tribal Regions",
    "alt": "Map of Irad coloured by ISEZ district and ATR planning zone",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Irad_ethnic_groups_2018.svg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "section": "Ethnic groups",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Ethnic groups in Irad, 2018 census (official figures)",
    "alt": "Bar chart of ethnic groups: Iradis 72%, Kyrgyz 7%, Uzbeks 5%, Russians 4%, Americans 4%, Kazakhs 3%, others 1% each",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Irad_religion_2018.svg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "section": "Religion",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Religion in Irad, 2018 estimate",
    "alt": "Bar chart of religion: Christianity 78%, Islam 18%, other 4%",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Attelkom_logo.png",
    "article": "Attelkom",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Attelkom logo",
    "alt": "Attelkom logo: a white horse's head within a globe, with the words \"Irad's #1 ISP\" and \"Attelkom\", on forest green",
    "credit": "Logo supplied by the wiki owner"
  },
  {
    "file": "IradOne_logo.svg",
    "article": "IradOne",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "IradOne logo",
    "alt": "IradOne logo: the word IradOne with a large blue I inside an open blue rounded frame",
    "credit": "Logo supplied by the wiki owner; lettering outlined from Montserrat (SIL Open Font License)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Tulpar_logo.svg",
    "article": "Tulpar (app)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "Tulpar logo",
    "alt": "A white winged horse leaping left on a turquoise rounded square, beside the word tulpar in dark teal lowercase letters",
    "credit": "Logo from the Tulpar website, supplied by the wiki owner; lettering outlined from Unbounded (SIL Open Font License)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Jilmay_logo.svg",
    "article": "Jılmay",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "Jılmay logo",
    "alt": "A smiling yellow emoji face beside the word jılmay in bold rounded green lowercase letters",
    "credit": "Logo from the Jılmay website, supplied by the wiki owner; face from Noto Emoji (Apache License 2.0), lettering outlined from Nunito (SIL Open Font License)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Irad_Palace_of_Art_logo.png",
    "article": "Irad Palace of Art",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Irad Palace of Art logo",
    "alt": "Irad Palace of Art logo: a white line drawing of a horse's head on a deep red square, beside the name in small capitals",
    "credit": "Logo from the Irad Palace of Art website, supplied by the wiki owner"
  },
  {
    "file": "FreeIrad.org_logo.png",
    "article": "FreeIrad.org",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "FreeIrad.org logo",
    "alt": "FreeIrad.org logo: a red horse's head beside the name FREEIRAD.ORG in red bold capitals, on black",
    "credit": "Logo from FREEIRAD.ORG, supplied by the wiki owner"
  },
  {
    "file": "Qara-Chik_Demarcation_Line_map.svg",
    "article": "Qara-Chik Demarcation Line",
    "section": "Course",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Qara-Chik Demarcation Line since the 2009 protocol, with its four UNMI sectors and the 12 km restricted-weapons zone",
    "alt": "Map of Irad showing the ISEZ and the Autonomous Tribal Regions separated by the dashed red Qara-Chik line, with a shaded band along it",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Naryn_corridor_map.svg",
    "article": "Qara-Chik Demarcation Line",
    "section": "The Naryn corridor",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Naryn corridor: Toktogul District, the ISEZ strip along State Route 1 from the Otmek Tunnel over the Fergana Gateway to the Toktogul basin, and Lower Naryn District below the dam",
    "alt": "Map of Toktogul District and Lower Naryn District with State Route 1 from Talas, the Toktogul reservoir and dam, the Naryn cascade down the gorge and the farm belt round Bazar-Korgon",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Naryn_corridor_map.svg",
    "article": "Fergana Mountain Transit Highway",
    "section": "Route",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "State Route 1 from Talas up the Talas valley, through the Otmek Tunnel and over the Fergana Gateway to the Toktogul basin and Tash-Kömür",
    "alt": "Map of the highway corridor from Talas to Tash-Kömür, flanked by tribal land",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Naryn_corridor_map.svg",
    "article": "Toktogul Hydroelectric Complex",
    "section": "Divided control",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The complex and the downstream Naryn cascade, in the ISEZ since the 2009 protocol",
    "alt": "Map of the Toktogul reservoir, dam and switchyard and the Naryn cascade inside the ISEZ corridor, with tribal land on the mountains around the basin",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Transport_in_Irad_map.svg",
    "article": "Transport in Irad",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Railways, main highways, pipelines, airfields and the three crossings into Kazakhstan",
    "alt": "Transport map of Irad: the railway from the Talas North Terminal through Talas to Nurzhan, the Trans-Talas Highway and State Route 1, pipelines around Nurzhan, and border crossings",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Energy_and_resources_of_Irad_map.svg",
    "article": "Energy in Irad",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Oil and gas fields, mines, power stations and main lines, in relation to the Qara-Chik line",
    "alt": "Map of Irad's oil fields around Nurzhan, the undeveloped Muyunkum gas field, uranium and gold areas in the tribal regions, the Toktogul dam and the Naryn cascade",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Energy_and_resources_of_Irad_map.svg",
    "article": "Economy of Irad",
    "section": "Sectors",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Energy and mineral resources of Irad",
    "alt": "Map of oil and gas fields, mines and power stations in Irad",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Second_Iradi_Civil_War_map.svg",
    "article": "Second Iradi Civil War",
    "section": "Course of the war",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The situation in late May 2007, the storming of Talas on 4 June, the DPI advances of the summer and the September ceasefire line (as it ran before the 2009 protocol, approximate)",
    "alt": "Map of Irad in 2007: Popular Front control of the countryside in green, Toktarov's area around Nurzhan in blue, the besieged DRI pocket at Talas in orange, with attack arrows",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Toktarov_gubernatorial_results.svg",
    "article": "Elections in Irad",
    "section": "Gubernatorial elections",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Erlan Toktarov's official share of the vote, 2011–2023",
    "alt": "Bar chart: 2011 88.74%, 2015 78.25%, 2019 90.31%, 2023 92.75%",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Toktarov_gubernatorial_results.svg",
    "article": "Politics of Irad",
    "section": "Elections",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Toktarov's official share of the vote in ISEZ gubernatorial elections",
    "alt": "Bar chart: 2011 88.74%, 2015 78.25%, 2019 90.31%, 2023 92.75%",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Toktarov_family_tree.svg",
    "article": "Erlan Toktarov",
    "section": "Family",
    "width": 400,
    "caption": "The Toktarov family",
    "alt": "Family tree: Erlan Toktarov and Anara Toktarova; sons Ruslan, Alikhan, Timur, Adil and Bekzat; daughter Zara, married to Aidar Maksat",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Qara-Chik_Demarcation_Line_map.svg",
    "article": "Bishkek Ceasefire Agreement (2007)",
    "section": "Provisions",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The line fixed by the agreement, as amended by the 2009 protocol, with its four UNMI sectors",
    "alt": "Map of Irad showing the ISEZ and the Autonomous Tribal Regions separated by the dashed red Qara-Chik line",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Naryn_corridor_map.svg",
    "article": "Naryn Water and Power Protocol",
    "section": "Provisions",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Toktogul complex and the downstream Naryn cascade, all in the ISEZ since the 2009 protocol",
    "alt": "Map of the ISEZ corridor from Talas over the Fergana Gateway to the Toktogul basin (Toktogul District) and down the Naryn (Lower Naryn District), with the Toktogul reservoir and dam",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Naryn_corridor_map.svg",
    "article": "Fergana Gateway",
    "section": "Geography",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Fergana Gateway (Ala-Bel Pass) on State Route 1, in the ISEZ corridor to the Toktogul basin",
    "alt": "Map of the ISEZ corridor from Talas over the Fergana Gateway to the Toktogul basin (Toktogul District) and down the Naryn (Lower Naryn District), with the Toktogul reservoir and dam",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Naryn_corridor_map.svg",
    "article": "Tash-Kömür",
    "section": "Geography",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Tash-Kömür, where the ISEZ's Naryn gorge corridor opens onto the river flats and the Fergana farm belt",
    "alt": "Map of the ISEZ corridor from Talas over the Fergana Gateway to the Toktogul basin (Toktogul District) and down the Naryn (Lower Naryn District), with the Toktogul reservoir and dam",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Transport_in_Irad_map.svg",
    "article": "Northern Border Demarcation Protocol",
    "section": "Crossings",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The three crossings set up by the protocol: the Talas North Terminal, the Chu Gate and Kum-Shagyl",
    "alt": "Transport map of Irad with the three crossings into Kazakhstan marked",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Energy_and_resources_of_Irad_map.svg",
    "article": "Northern Export Feeder",
    "section": "Route and technical description",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The feeder from Nurzhan to the metering station on the Kazakh frontier",
    "alt": "Map of the oil fields around Nurzhan and the pipelines to the refinery and the frontier",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Irad_administrative_divisions.svg",
    "article": "Irad Special Economic Zone",
    "section": "Administrative divisions",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The six districts of the ISEZ and the planning zones of the tribal regions",
    "alt": "Map of Irad coloured by ISEZ district and ATR planning zone",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Irad_administrative_divisions.svg",
    "article": "Autonomous Tribal Regions",
    "section": "Geography",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The UN planning zones of the Autonomous Tribal Regions",
    "alt": "Map of Irad coloured by ISEZ district and ATR planning zone",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Map_of_Irad.svg",
    "article": "Geography of Irad",
    "section": "Location and extent",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Reference map of Irad",
    "alt": "Reference map of Irad with rivers, mountain ranges, cities and neighbouring countries",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Rivers_of_Irad_map.svg",
    "article": "Geography of Irad",
    "section": "Hydrology",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Irad's three closed drainage systems (basin divides approximate)",
    "alt": "Map of Irad's rivers coloured by drainage basin: the Chu, the Talas and the Syr Darya system, with deserts that have no outflow",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Rivers_of_Irad_map.svg",
    "article": "Naryn River",
    "section": "Course",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Naryn in the Syr Darya system of southern Irad",
    "alt": "Map of Irad's rivers coloured by drainage basin: the Chu, the Talas and the Syr Darya system, with deserts that have no outflow",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Rivers_of_Irad_map.svg",
    "article": "Talas River",
    "section": "Course",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Talas basin, from the Talas Alatau to the sands of the western Moiynkum",
    "alt": "Map of Irad's rivers coloured by drainage basin: the Chu, the Talas and the Syr Darya system, with deserts that have no outflow",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Rivers_of_Irad_map.svg",
    "article": "Chu River Basin",
    "section": "Course",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Chu basin in Irad, from the Kyrgyz frontier to the Akzhaykyn depression",
    "alt": "Map of Irad's rivers coloured by drainage basin: the Chu, the Talas and the Syr Darya system, with deserts that have no outflow",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Second_Iradi_Civil_War_map.svg",
    "article": "Storming of Talas (2007)",
    "section": "Background",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The situation in late May 2007, with Talas invested by the Popular Front",
    "alt": "Map of Irad in 2007 with the besieged DRI pocket at Talas and Front attack arrows",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "First_Iradi_Civil_War_map.svg",
    "article": "First Iradi Civil War",
    "section": "Course of the war",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Areas held in March 1992, the SRI offensive and siege of Talas, and the US and Provisional advance to Kobozev",
    "alt": "Map of Irad in 1992: the SRI around Kobozev and the railway in red, the Provisional Government in the Talas valley in blue, clan areas in green, with arrows",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "First_Iradi_Civil_War_map.svg",
    "article": "Battle of Kobozev Railhead (1992)",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The battle on the railway approaches to Kobozev, late July 1992",
    "alt": "Map of the 1992 war with the battle marked west of Kobozev",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Government_of_Irad_diagram.svg",
    "article": "Politics of Irad",
    "section": "Constitutional framework",
    "width": 400,
    "caption": "Structure of government in the ISEZ and the tribal regions since 2007",
    "alt": "Diagram: ISEZ voters elect the Governor and Mejlis; the Governor appoints the cabinet and mayors; the ATR has clan councils, the Kurultai and the IAC; UNMI links the two",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Russian_conquest_of_Kokand_map.svg",
    "article": "Siege of Kokand (1876)",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Khanate of Kokand about 1850 and the Russian advances of 1860–1876 (khanate extent and oblast lines approximate)",
    "alt": "Map of the Khanate of Kokand about 1850 with red arrows of the Russian advances of 1860–1876 and the later oblast boundaries, over the outline of present-day Irad",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Russian_conquest_of_Kokand_map.svg",
    "article": "Semirechye Revolt (Irad)",
    "section": "Background",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The oblasts of Russian Turkestan that divided the Iradi lands until 1917",
    "alt": "Map of the Khanate of Kokand about 1850 with red arrows of the Russian advances of 1860–1876 and the later oblast boundaries, over the outline of present-day Irad",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Russian_conquest_of_Kokand_map.svg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "section": "Kokand and Russian rule",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Russian conquest of Kokand, 1860–1876",
    "alt": "Map of the Khanate of Kokand about 1850 with red arrows of the Russian advances of 1860–1876 and the later oblast boundaries, over the outline of present-day Irad",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Iradi_SSR_location_map.svg",
    "article": "Iradi Soviet Socialist Republic",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Iradi SSR within Soviet Central Asia",
    "alt": "Map of Soviet Central Asia with the Iradi SSR highlighted among the Kazakh, Uzbek, Kirghiz, Tajik and Turkmen SSRs",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Iradi_SSR_location_map.svg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "section": "Iradi SSR (1925–1991)",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Iradi SSR within Soviet Central Asia",
    "alt": "Map of Soviet Central Asia with the Iradi SSR highlighted among the Kazakh, Uzbek, Kirghiz, Tajik and Turkmen SSRs",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "First_Iradi_Civil_War_map.svg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "section": "Independence and the First Civil War (1991–1992)",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The First Civil War, 1992",
    "alt": "Map of Irad in 1992 showing SRI, Provisional Government and clan areas with arrows",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Second_Iradi_Civil_War_map.svg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "section": "Withdrawal and the Second Civil War (2006–2007)",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Second Civil War, 2007",
    "alt": "Map of Irad in 2007 showing Popular Front, Toktarov and DRI areas with arrows",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Rivers_of_Irad_map.svg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "section": "Hydrology",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Drainage basins of Irad (approximate)",
    "alt": "Map of Irad's rivers coloured by drainage basin",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Energy_and_resources_of_Irad_map.svg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "section": "Energy and mining",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Energy and mineral resources",
    "alt": "Map of oil and gas fields, mines and power stations in Irad",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Transport_in_Irad_map.svg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "section": "Transport and communications",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Railways, highways and crossings into Kazakhstan",
    "alt": "Transport map of Irad",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki from the Kartalar map data and Natural Earth data (public domain); roads and railways fitted to OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL)"
  },
  {
    "file": "Toktogul_complex_layout.svg",
    "article": "Toktogul Hydroelectric Complex",
    "section": "Engineering",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Schematic layout of the complex, in the ISEZ since the 2009 protocol (not to scale)",
    "alt": "Schematic: the dam and powerhouse, Kara-Köl, the switchyard and dispatch center, the Naryn bridge checkpoint and State Route 1 on the floor of the basin, with the Qara-Chik line on the slopes above",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_skyline_2022.jpg",
    "article": "Talas",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Talas from the hills to the north, with the Talas Alatau behind",
    "alt": "View from a dry hillside past a rusty garage over a long poplar-lined avenue of Soviet apartment blocks, with glass towers and a domed hall to the right and a snow-capped mountain behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Nurzhan_central_square.jpg",
    "article": "Nurzhan",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The central square of Nurzhan, with the former House of Soviets",
    "alt": "Woman in a fur-collared coat at the edge of a vast paved square in winter; a trolleybus under overhead wires and a large stepped grey concrete government building set at an angle on the right",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Nurzhan_Refinery_No_1.jpg",
    "article": "Nurzhan Refinery No. 1",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Nurzhan Refinery No. 1 in the city's eastern industrial zone",
    "alt": "Old refinery with rusty columns and a flare burning with black smoke, white tanks and a train of black tank cars, seen through a car window with the wing mirror at the lower left",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Nurzhan_Refinery_No_1.jpg",
    "article": "Energy in Irad",
    "section": "Refining",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Nurzhan Refinery No. 1, the oldest and largest refinery in Irad",
    "alt": "Old refinery with rusty columns and a flare burning with black smoke, white tanks and a train of black tank cars, seen through a car window with the wing mirror at the lower left",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Koryo-saram_Kobozev_1937.jpg",
    "article": "Koryo-saram in Irad",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Deported Koreans arriving by freight train in the Chu valley, autumn 1937, and local villagers bringing bread and blankets",
    "alt": "Black-and-white photograph of Korean families in white clothes carrying children and bundles beside a train of wooden boxcars on the open steppe, a steam locomotive behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Koryo-saram_Kobozev_1937.jpg",
    "article": "Iradi Soviet Socialist Republic",
    "section": "Deportations",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Deported Koreans unloaded at a station near Kobozev, 1937",
    "alt": "Black-and-white photograph of Korean families in white clothes carrying children and bundles beside a train of wooden boxcars on the open steppe, a steam locomotive behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Urkun_1916.jpg",
    "article": "The Urkun (Iradi Theater)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A herding family on a pass of the Tian Shan during the flight toward China, winter 1916–17",
    "alt": "Early colour photograph of two women in tall white wrapped headdresses beside a loaded black-and-white horse and a child bundled in a shawl, on a snowy pass; other refugees sit and rest among bundles and boulders behind them",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Urkun_1916.jpg",
    "article": "Semirechye Revolt (Irad)",
    "section": "The flight to China",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Families crossing the mountains in the Urkun, winter 1916–17",
    "alt": "Early colour photograph of two women in tall white wrapped headdresses beside a loaded black-and-white horse and a child bundled in a shawl, on a snowy pass; other refugees sit and rest among bundles and boulders behind them",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Iradi_cross.svg",
    "article": "Iradi Cross",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "The Iradi cross, as in the emblem adopted by the Syro-Iradi Episcopal Synod in 1994",
    "alt": "Squat crimson cross patonce, its upper and side arms ending in three points, whose lower arm is the central petal of a five-petal lotus rising out of the flower",
    "credit": "Drawn for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "The_White_Rider_Shows_the_Way.jpg",
    "article": "Yusup Ayyubov",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The White Rider Shows the Way (1913), Irad Palace of Art, Iyık Janyl",
    "alt": "Night painting of a hillside track: a rider in white on a white horse points to a bright star while a second rider on a dark horse waits below, above a plain scattered with lights",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki",
    "section": "Landscapes and the White Rider (1903–1916)"
  },
  {
    "file": "The_White_Rider_Shows_the_Way.jpg",
    "article": "Irad",
    "section": "Etymology",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Yusup Ayyubov's The White Rider Shows the Way (1913) shows Christ revealing Irad's star to Janyl",
    "alt": "Night painting of a rider in white on a white horse pointing to a bright star, with a second rider below",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_River.jpg",
    "article": "Talas River",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Talas River on the valley floor near Talas",
    "alt": "This river starts in the mountains of Kyrgyzstan and winds down into Kazakhstan. The right side of the river is the city of Taraz. Check out the yurt on the left side though!",
    "credit": "upyernoz, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "upyernoz",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Talas_River.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Talas River.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_valley_and_Talas_Alatau.jpg",
    "article": "Geography of Irad",
    "section": "Talas valley",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Talas valley, with the Talas Alatau behind",
    "alt": "Highway A363 Bishkek towards Balykchy, lake Issyk-Kul and Chinese border (Xinjiang) Hochgebirge trennen den Norden und den Süden Kirgisistans. Die Verkehrsverbindungen sind grundsätzlich mangelhaft, a",
    "credit": "Thomas Depenbusch (Depi) from Cologne, Germany, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Thomas Depenbusch (Depi) from Cologne, Germany",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kyrgyzstan_(6052094329).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Kyrgyzstan (6052094329).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_valley_and_Talas_Alatau.jpg",
    "article": "Talas",
    "section": "Geography and climate",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The valley road south of Talas, toward the Talas Alatau",
    "alt": "Highway A363 Bishkek towards Balykchy, lake Issyk-Kul and Chinese border (Xinjiang) Hochgebirge trennen den Norden und den Süden Kirgisistans. Die Verkehrsverbindungen sind grundsätzlich mangelhaft, a",
    "credit": "Thomas Depenbusch (Depi) from Cologne, Germany, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Thomas Depenbusch (Depi) from Cologne, Germany",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kyrgyzstan_(6052094329).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Kyrgyzstan (6052094329).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Besh-Tash_Upper_Lake.jpg",
    "article": "Besh-Tash Upper Lake",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Besh-Tash Upper Lake",
    "alt": "Besh-Tash State Nature Park: Talas Region, Talas District",
    "credit": "Ulan A, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Ulan A",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Besh_Tash_lake_,_Talas_region.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Besh Tash lake , Talas region.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Toktogul_town.jpg",
    "article": "Toktogul (town)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The central square of Toktogul",
    "alt": "Maison de la Culture de Toktogul.",
    "credit": "JohnNewton8, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "JohnNewton8",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kirghizistan_2018_-_Dom_Kulturi_de_Toktogul.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Kirghizistan 2018 - Dom Kulturi de Toktogul.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Tash-Komur.jpg",
    "article": "Tash-Kömür",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Tash-Kömür on the Naryn, below the Fergana Range",
    "alt": "Tashkömür from Crocodile Mountain",
    "credit": "Jonbart, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Jonbart",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tash_Komur.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Tash Komur.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Uzun-Akmat_River.jpg",
    "article": "Uzun-Akmat River",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Horses grazing in the Uzun-Akmat valley in winter",
    "alt": "Жалал-Абад облусу, Токтогул району",
    "credit": "Aru 008, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Aru 008",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horses_resting_by_the_river.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Horses resting by the river.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Manas_Peak.jpg",
    "article": "Manas Peak (Irad)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Manas Peak at sunset",
    "alt": "Manas Peak Illuminated by Golden Sunset Light, Talas Alatau, Kyrgyzstan",
    "credit": "Aktan Sovetbekov, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Aktan Sovetbekov",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manas_Peak_at_Sunset.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Manas Peak at Sunset.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kara-Koyun_Valley.jpg",
    "article": "Kara-Koyun Valley",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Kara-Koyun Valley",
    "alt": "Ущелье Чычкан. Въезд с северной стороны.",
    "credit": "Arthur Dolchenko, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Arthur Dolchenko",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chychkan_gorge.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Chychkan gorge.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kara-Suu_Canyon.jpg",
    "article": "Kara-Suu Canyon",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Kara-Suu Canyon",
    "alt": "Kyrgyzstan, Turkestan Range, Batken area, Isfana distr., Sarkat riv., Dinau vic., 1600-1800 m, 03.7.2009",
    "credit": "yakovlev.alexey from Moscow, Russia, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "yakovlev.alexey from Moscow, Russia",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sarkat_river_canyon_(32498339213).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Sarkat river canyon (32498339213).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Karakol_Glacier.jpg",
    "article": "Karakol Glacier",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Karakol Glacier",
    "alt": "Aerial view from a helicopter over the South Engilchek Glacier area in the Central Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan. The photograph shows snow-covered mountain peaks, steep glaciated slopes, and glacier tributar",
    "credit": "Maryliflower, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Maryliflower",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aerial_view_from_a_helicopter_of_glaciated_peaks_above_South_Engilchek_Glacier,_Central_Tian_Shan,_Kyrgyzstan.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Aerial view from a helicopter of glaciated peaks above South Engilchek Glacier, Central Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Besh-Kol_Glaciers.jpg",
    "article": "Besh-Köl Glaciers",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Besh-Köl glacier field",
    "alt": "A panoramic view of a glacier in the Ala Archa National Park in Kyrgyzstan during winter.",
    "credit": "Martin Talbot, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Martin Talbot",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ala_Archa_glacier_2006.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Ala Archa glacier 2006.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Uch-Terek_Rapids.jpg",
    "article": "Uch-Terek Rapids",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Uch-Terek Rapids",
    "alt": "River rapids at Ugam-Chatkal national park, Tashkent Region, Uzbekistan.",
    "credit": "Marat Nadjibaev, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Marat Nadjibaev",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8E_2.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Река Коксу осенью 2.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kara-Unkur_Cave.jpg",
    "article": "Kara-Unkur Cave",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The entrance to the Kara-Unkur Cave",
    "alt": "Cave on Sulaiman Too mountain in Osh, Kyrgyzstan",
    "credit": "Radosław Botev, CC BY 3.0 pl, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Radosław Botev",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0 pl",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/deed.en",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cave_on_Sulaiman_Too_mountain_Kyrgyzstan.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Cave on Sulaiman Too mountain Kyrgyzstan.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Jalal-Abad_hill_village.jpg",
    "article": "Bazar-Korgon",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A village street in Bazar-Korgon",
    "alt": "A village in Jalal Abad Province, Kyrgyzstan",
    "credit": "Radosław Botev, CC BY 3.0 pl, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Radosław Botev",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0 pl",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/pl/deed.en",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kyrgyz_village_Jalal_Abad_Province_(1).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Kyrgyz village Jalal Abad Province (1).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Chatkal_reserve.jpg",
    "article": "Chatkal Snow Leopard Sanctuary",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Spruce slopes of the sanctuary in winter",
    "alt": "Ugam-Chatkal State Biosphere Reserve: Tashkent region",
    "credit": "26D, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "26D",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ugam-Chatkal_State_Biosphere_Reserve_in_January.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Ugam-Chatkal State Biosphere Reserve in January.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Betpak-Dala.jpg",
    "article": "Betpak-Dala",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The clay plain of the Betpak-Dala",
    "alt": "Betpack-Dala desert, near balkhash lake, Kazakhstan",
    "credit": "Nikolay Yushnikov, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Nikolay Yushnikov",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Betpack-Dala.JPG",
    "commons_file": "File:Betpack-Dala.JPG"
  },
  {
    "file": "Chu_River.jpg",
    "article": "Chu River Basin",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Chu crossing the plain below a railway bridge",
    "alt": "Crossing the Shu (Chuy) river just north of the Shu station, Kazakhstan",
    "credit": "Vmenkov, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Vmenkov",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:E7840-Shu-city-river-crossing.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:E7840-Shu-city-river-crossing.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Takyr_salt_pan.jpg",
    "article": "Akzhaykyn Depression",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Cracked takyr clay in the Akzhaykyn Depression",
    "alt": "Алтын-Эмель (национальный парк): Алматинская область",
    "credit": "Dina Julayeva, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Dina Julayeva",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8B%CC%81%D1%80.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Такы́р.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Syr_Darya.jpg",
    "article": "Naryn River",
    "section": "Lower course",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Syr Darya, formed where the Naryn meets the Kara-Darya",
    "alt": "Sunset over Sir-Darya river, Kazakhstan. In Ancient Greek river is called Yaxartes (Ἰαξάρτης).",
    "credit": "Petar Milošević, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Petar Milošević",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Syr_Darya.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Syr Darya.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Toktogul_Dam.jpg",
    "article": "Toktogul Hydroelectric Complex",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Toktogul dam and powerhouse",
    "alt": "Toktogul hydroelectric station on the Naryn river",
    "credit": "heinerbischkek, Copyrighted free use, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "heinerbischkek",
    "license": "Copyrighted free use",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1_-_Toktogul_dam.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Плотина Токтогульской ГЭС - Toktogul dam.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Toktogul_Dam.jpg",
    "article": "Energy in Irad",
    "section": "Toktogul and the Naryn cascade",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Toktogul dam on the Naryn",
    "alt": "Toktogul hydroelectric station on the Naryn river",
    "credit": "heinerbischkek, Copyrighted free use, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "heinerbischkek",
    "license": "Copyrighted free use",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%AD%D0%A1_-_Toktogul_dam.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Плотина Токтогульской ГЭС - Toktogul dam.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Chatkal_tailings.jpg",
    "article": "Mailuu-Suu",
    "section": "Uranium production (1946–1968)",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Uranium tailings dumps in the hills above Mailuu-Suu",
    "alt": "View of the old mill and uranium tailings sites at Mailuu Suu, Kyrgyzstan. Copyright: <a href=\"http://www.iaea.org/NewsCenter/Multimedia/Imagebank/index.jsp\" rel=\"nofollow\">IAEA Imagebank</a> Photo Cr",
    "credit": "IAEA Imagebank, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "IAEA Imagebank",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uranium_Tailing_Sites_(04710132)_(4770415439).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Uranium Tailing Sites (04710132) (4770415439).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Chu_Irrigation_Canal.jpg",
    "article": "Chu Irrigation Canal System",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A main canal of the Chu irrigation system",
    "alt": "View at the Big Chuy canal from the Elebesov street bridge. Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.",
    "credit": "Nikolai Bulykin, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Nikolai Bulykin",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Бишкек, Большой Чуйский канал с моста на Элебесова.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Shyrdak.jpg",
    "article": "Shyrdak (Iradi Craft)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A shyrdak felt carpet",
    "alt": "A shyrdaq on the floor of a Kyrgyz home in Kyzyl-Jar, Aqsy, Jalalabat.",
    "credit": "Firespeaker, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Firespeaker",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shyrdak_on_floor.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Shyrdak on floor.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kymyz.jpg",
    "article": "Kymyz (Iradi Beverage)",
    "section": "Production",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Churning kymyz on a summer pasture",
    "alt": "A semi nomadic cattle raiser preparing mare kumis (qymiz, kımız) in the Song Kol area, Kyrgizstan, July 2004",
    "credit": "Mario Biondi writer, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Mario Biondi writer",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Song_Kol_Kymyz.png",
    "commons_file": "File:Song Kol Kymyz.png"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kazy.jpg",
    "article": "Kazy",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Sliced kazy, a cured sausage of beef or lamb",
    "alt": "A platter of horse meat served at Kishlak, an Uzbek restaurant in Kazakhstan. The horse meat was served cold. There are three types on the platter: tripe on the left, roasted in the middle, and sausag",
    "credit": "Sara Yeomans, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Sara Yeomans",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Horsemeat_platter.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Horsemeat platter.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kokand_citadel_1870s.jpg",
    "article": "Old Talas Citadel Quarter",
    "section": "Kokand fortress",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A Kokand fortress gate in the 1870s, of the kind built at Talas in the 1820s",
    "alt": "This photograph is from the ethnographical part of Turkestan Album, a comprehensive visual survey of Central Asia undertaken after imperial Russia assumed control of the region in the 1860s. Commissio",
    "credit": "Kun, Aleksandr L., 1840-1888, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Kun, Aleksandr L., 1840-1888",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kokand_Khanate._Gate_of_the_Kokand_Palace_in_the_City_of_Kokand._Exterior_View,_with_Soldiers_of_the_Kokand_Khan%27s_Army_Standing_Outside_the_Entrance_WDL10730.png",
    "commons_file": "File:Kokand Khanate. Gate of the Kokand Palace in the City of Kokand. Exterior View, with Soldiers of the Kokand Khan's Army Standing Outside the Entrance WDL10730.png"
  },
  {
    "file": "Cotton_fields_1910s.jpg",
    "article": "Agriculture in Irad",
    "section": "History",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A farming family in the Syr-Darya oblast, 1910s",
    "alt": "Nomadic Kyrgyz family on the Golodnaya Steppe in Uzbekistan",
    "credit": "Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prokudin-Gorskii-18.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Prokudin-Gorskii-18.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Petroglyphs.jpg",
    "article": "Botai Culture in Irad",
    "section": "Claimed sites in Irad",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Rock carvings of horses and ibex",
    "alt": "Petroglyph at the Saimaluu-Tash site",
    "credit": "Lymantria, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Lymantria",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Saimaluu-Tash_petroglyph_29.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Saimaluu-Tash petroglyph 29.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Aisha_Bibi_mausoleum.jpg",
    "article": "Islam in Irad",
    "section": "Arrival and medieval period",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Aisha Bibi mausoleum (11th–12th century) in the lower Talas valley",
    "alt": "Лицевая сторона мавзолея Айши-Биби.",
    "credit": "Дмитрий Кошелев, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Дмитрий Кошелев",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aisha_Bibi_mausoleum_front_01.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Aisha Bibi mausoleum front 01.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Snow_leopard.jpg",
    "article": "Snow Leopard (Irad)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A snow leopard",
    "alt": "Portrait of a male snow leopard (Panthera uncia) of the Rheintal zoo. Colors were corrected and the background was changed to a \"winterized\" style.",
    "credit": "Original: Tambako The Jaguar Derivative work: User:Niabot, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Original: Tambako The Jaguar Derivative work: User:Niabot",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Snow_leopard_portrait-2010-07-09.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Snow leopard portrait-2010-07-09.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Siberian_ibex.jpg",
    "article": "Siberian Ibex (Irad)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Siberian ibex",
    "alt": "Siberian Ibex (Capra sibirica)",
    "credit": "Quinet, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Quinet",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Siberian_Ibex.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Siberian Ibex.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Tian_Shan_brown_bear.jpg",
    "article": "Tian Shan Brown Bear",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A Tian Shan brown bear",
    "alt": "Himalayan brown bear in Zoo Hluboka",
    "credit": "Zoo Hluboka, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Zoo Hluboka",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Medv%C4%9Bd_plav%C3%BD_(Ursus_arctos_isabellinus).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Medvěd plavý (Ursus arctos isabellinus).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Saker_falcon.jpg",
    "article": "Saker Falcon (Irad)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A saker falcon",
    "alt": "Saker Falcon from the Falkenhof in the Wisentgehege Springe game park near Springe, Hanover, Germany",
    "credit": "Michael Gäbler, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Michael Gäbler",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Falco_cherrug_cherrug_(Gray,_1834).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Falco cherrug cherrug (Gray, 1834).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Lammergeier.jpg",
    "article": "Lammergeier (Bearded Vulture)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A lammergeier",
    "alt": "Description: The Lammergeier or Bearded Vulture Gypaetus barbatus is an Old World vulture, the only member of the genus Gypaetus. Alpenzoo, Innsbruck, Austria.",
    "credit": "Richard Bartz, Munich aka Makro Freak, CC BY-SA 2.5, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Richard Bartz, Munich aka Makro Freak",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.5",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bartgeier_Gypaetus_barbatus_front_Richard_Bartz.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Bartgeier Gypaetus barbatus front Richard Bartz.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Tian_Shan_snowcock.jpg",
    "article": "Tian Shan Snowcock",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A snowcock",
    "alt": "Himalayan Snowcock (Tetraogallus himalayensis)",
    "credit": "Griha Hasanov, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Griha Hasanov",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tetraogallus_himalayensis_265472283.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Tetraogallus himalayensis 265472283.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Steppe_tortoise.jpg",
    "article": "Turkestan Steppe Tortoise",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A steppe tortoise",
    "alt": "Testudo horsfieldii (Agrionemys horsfieldii). Baikonur, Kazakhstan.",
    "credit": "Yuriy75, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Yuriy75",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Testudo_horsfieldii;_Baikonur_001.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Testudo horsfieldii; Baikonur 001.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Chui_steppe_fox.jpg",
    "article": "Chui Steppe Fox",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A corsac fox",
    "alt": "Zoo, Amersfoort Holland",
    "credit": "Wim Stam (User:Wim stam), Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Wim Stam (User:Wim stam)",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vulpes_corsac.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Vulpes corsac.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "River_otter.jpg",
    "article": "Central Asian River Otter",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A Eurasian otter",
    "alt": "European otter (Lutra lutra)",
    "credit": "Alexander Leisser, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Alexander Leisser",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:European_otter_02.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:European otter 02.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Mountain_juniper.jpg",
    "article": "Mountain Juniper (Arsha)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A mountain juniper",
    "alt": "Juniperus semiglobosa, Dendrological garden in Pruhonice, Czech Republic",
    "credit": "Vojtěch Zavadil, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Vojtěch Zavadil",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:6934-Juniperus_semiglobosa-DZ_09.15.JPG",
    "commons_file": "File:6934-Juniperus semiglobosa-DZ 09.15.JPG"
  },
  {
    "file": "Karakul_sheep.jpg",
    "article": "Karakul Sheep (Irad)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A karakul ewe",
    "alt": "Karakul Sheep",
    "credit": "Jean from Shelbyville, KY, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Jean from Shelbyville, KY",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karakul_sheep_in_Akron_Zoo.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Karakul sheep in Akron Zoo.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Sergey_Nechayev.jpg",
    "article": "Sergei Nechayev (Iradi Influence)",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "Sergey Nechayev",
    "alt": "An 1870 photograph of Sergey Gennadiyevich Nechayev (Сергей Геннадиевич Нечаев), the Russian nihilist revolutionary. I've modified the original scan to improve its quality.",
    "credit": "Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Unknown author",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nechayev.png",
    "commons_file": "File:Nechayev.png"
  },
  {
    "file": "Mikhail_Skobelev.jpg",
    "article": "Siege of Kokand (1876)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "General Mikhail Skobelev",
    "alt": "Mikhaïl Skobelev (1843 - 1882), russian general.",
    "credit": "Sergey Lvovich Levitsky, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Sergey Lvovich Levitsky",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Skobelev,_Michel,_par_Serge_Levitsky,_BNF_Gallica.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Skobelev, Michel, par Serge Levitsky, BNF Gallica.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_Alatau_ridge.jpg",
    "article": "Talas Alatau",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A yurt camp on a pass below the main ridge of the Talas Alatau",
    "alt": "A yurt camp on a pass below the main ridge of the Talas Alatau",
    "credit": "Ninara from Helsinki, Finland, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Ninara from Helsinki, Finland",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ala-Bel_pass,_Kyrgyzstan_(29561064157).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Ala-Bel pass, Kyrgyzstan (29561064157).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Chatkal_River.jpg",
    "article": "Chatkal River",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Chatkal River in its gorge, seen from above",
    "alt": "The Chatkal River in its gorge, seen from above",
    "credit": "German Stimban, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "German Stimban",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chatkal_River_(from_Aukashka_peak).JPG",
    "commons_file": "File:Chatkal River (from Aukashka peak).JPG"
  },
  {
    "file": "Chatkal_Gorge.jpg",
    "article": "Chatkal Gorge",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Evening over the Chatkal Gorge",
    "alt": "Evening over the Chatkal Gorge",
    "credit": "Arina Pan, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Arina Pan",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Актахта вечерняя панорама.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Besh-Tash_valley.jpg",
    "article": "Besh-Tash Ecological Conservation Area",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Besh-Tash River in the upper valley",
    "alt": "The Besh-Tash River in the upper valley",
    "credit": "Акматалиева Дильназ, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Акматалиева Дильназ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Besh_tash_ADN.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Besh tash ADN.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Besh-Tash_valley.jpg",
    "article": "Besh-Tash National Park",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Besh-Tash River in the upper valley",
    "alt": "The Besh-Tash River in the upper valley",
    "credit": "Акматалиева Дильназ, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Акматалиева Дильназ",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Besh_tash_ADN.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Besh tash ADN.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Sary-Chelek_lake.jpg",
    "article": "Sary-Chelek Biosphere Reserve",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Lake Sary-Chelek",
    "alt": "Lake Sary-Chelek",
    "credit": "Kondephy, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Kondephy",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sary_Chelek_Lake.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Sary Chelek Lake.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Arslanbob_Falls.jpg",
    "article": "Arslanbob Falls",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "Arslanbob Falls",
    "alt": "Arslanbob Falls",
    "credit": "Kondephy, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Kondephy",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arslanbob_Small_Waterfall.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Arslanbob Small Waterfall.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Arslanbob_walnut_forest.jpg",
    "article": "Wild Walnut (Juglans regia)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Old walnut trees in a wild walnut forest",
    "alt": "Old walnut trees in a wild walnut forest",
    "credit": "surrealpenguin, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "surrealpenguin",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walnut_forest_in_Arslanbab.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Walnut forest in Arslanbab.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Mailuu-Suu.jpg",
    "article": "Mailuu-Suu",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Mailuu-Suu in the valley of the Mailuu-Suu River",
    "alt": "Mailuu-Suu in the valley of the Mailuu-Suu River",
    "credit": "IAEA Imagebank, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "IAEA Imagebank",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uranium_Tailing_Sites_(04710132)_(4770415439).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Uranium Tailing Sites (04710132) (4770415439).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Suusamyr_valley.jpg",
    "article": "Suusamyr",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Suusamyr valley",
    "alt": "The Suusamyr valley",
    "credit": "Peretz Partensky from San Francisco, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Peretz Partensky from San Francisco, USA",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Suusamyr_Valley_(3968059049).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Suusamyr Valley (3968059049).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Suusamyr_River.jpg",
    "article": "Suusamyr River",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Suusamyr River",
    "alt": "The Suusamyr River",
    "credit": "Ninara from Helsinki, Finland, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Ninara from Helsinki, Finland",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Suusamyr,_Kyrgyzstan_(43820039664).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Suusamyr, Kyrgyzstan (43820039664).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kara-Buura_valley.jpg",
    "article": "Kara-Buura",
    "section": "River",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "The Kara-Buura River in summer",
    "alt": "The Kara-Buura River in summer",
    "credit": "GhostBatman, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "GhostBatman",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Берег ак буры летом.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kok-Art_Pass.jpg",
    "article": "Kök-Art Pass",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The valley below the Kök-Art Pass",
    "alt": "The valley below the Kök-Art Pass",
    "credit": "Ninara from Helsinki, Finland, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Ninara from Helsinki, Finland",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ala-Bel_pass,_Kyrgyzstan_(29561487947).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Ala-Bel pass, Kyrgyzstan (29561487947).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Tegerek-Kol.jpg",
    "article": "Tegerek-Köl",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Tegerek-Köl, a cirque lake in the northern Talas Alatau",
    "alt": "Tegerek-Köl, a cirque lake in the northern Talas Alatau",
    "credit": "Калачев Сергей, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Калачев Сергей",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alamudun,_Kyrgyzstan_-_panoramio_(9).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Alamudun, Kyrgyzstan - panoramio (9).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Ichke-Suu_Gorge.jpg",
    "article": "Ichke-Suu Gorge",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Ichke-Suu Gorge",
    "alt": "The Ichke-Suu Gorge",
    "credit": "Vilya Shoni, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Vilya Shoni",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boom_Gorge_03.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Boom Gorge 03.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kok-Suu_Peak.jpg",
    "article": "Kök-Suu Peak",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Kök-Suu Peak at sunset",
    "alt": "Kök-Suu Peak at sunset",
    "credit": "Maryliflower, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Maryliflower",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Khan_Tengri_Peak_at_sunset_from_South_Engilchek_Base_Camp,_Tengri-Tag_ridge,_Central_Tian_Shan,_Kyrgyzstan.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Khan Tengri Peak at sunset from South Engilchek Base Camp, Tengri-Tag ridge, Central Tian Shan, Kyrgyzstan.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Tian_Shan_spruce_forest.jpg",
    "article": "Besh-Tash Timber Concession",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Tian Shan spruce forest on a north-facing slope",
    "alt": "Tian Shan spruce forest on a north-facing slope",
    "credit": "Patrick Barry from san francisco, ca, usa, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Patrick Barry from san francisco, ca, usa",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Picea_schrenkiana_forest_in_the_Tien_Shan_mountains_near_Song-Kul,_Kyrgyzstan.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Picea schrenkiana forest in the Tien Shan mountains near Song-Kul, Kyrgyzstan.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Jailoo_summer_pasture.jpg",
    "article": "Central Asian Pastoral Migration System",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Yurts and cattle on a summer pasture (jailoo)",
    "alt": "Yurts and cattle on a summer pasture (jailoo)",
    "credit": "AseinMad, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "AseinMad",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kerege-Tash_jailoo_Ak-Suu_District_Issyk-Kul_2026_02.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Kerege-Tash jailoo Ak-Suu District Issyk-Kul 2026 02.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Ak-Balyk_Creek.jpg",
    "article": "Ak-Balyk Creek",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Ak-Balyk Creek",
    "alt": "Ak-Balyk Creek",
    "credit": "Vmenkov, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Vmenkov",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:E8222-Tamchy-green-strip.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:E8222-Tamchy-green-strip.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Moiynkum_Desert.jpg",
    "article": "Moiynkum Desert",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Sunset over the Moiynkum",
    "alt": "Sunset over the Moiynkum",
    "credit": "Ilya Rudakov, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Ilya Rudakov",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82_-_panoramio_(19).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Закат - panoramio (19).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Karatau_range.jpg",
    "article": "Karakyr Range",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Karakyr Range",
    "alt": "The Karakyr Range",
    "credit": "Coopypasted, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Coopypasted",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Гора Келиншектау.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Chu_valley_fields.jpg",
    "article": "Agriculture in Irad",
    "section": "Crops and irrigation",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "An irrigation flume beside a farm road in the Chu valley",
    "alt": "An irrigation flume beside a farm road in the Chu valley",
    "credit": "User:Vmenkov, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "User:Vmenkov",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:E8053-Chuy-Valley-Milyanfan-east.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:E8053-Chuy-Valley-Milyanfan-east.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kyzylkum_Fringe.jpg",
    "article": "Kyzylkum Fringe",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Sand and gravel plain on the Kyzylkum fringe",
    "alt": "Sand and gravel plain on the Kyzylkum fringe",
    "credit": "Bgag, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Bgag",
    "license": "CC0",
    "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kyzylkum_Desert_in_Uzbekistan.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Kyzylkum Desert in Uzbekistan.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Aksu-Zhabagly.jpg",
    "article": "Tien Shan Marches",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The north side of the Talas Alatau",
    "alt": "The north side of the Talas Alatau",
    "credit": "V.A. Kovshar., CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "V.A. Kovshar.",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kshi-Kaindy_pass_and_Bugulutur_mountain_(Aksu-Zhabagly_Nature_Reserve,_Kazakhstan).png",
    "commons_file": "File:Kshi-Kaindy pass and Bugulutur mountain (Aksu-Zhabagly Nature Reserve, Kazakhstan).png"
  },
  {
    "file": "Toktogul_Reservoir.jpg",
    "article": "Naryn River",
    "section": "Middle course (Irad)",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Toktogul reservoir on the middle Naryn",
    "alt": "The Toktogul reservoir on the middle Naryn",
    "credit": "revolution cycle, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "revolution cycle",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toktogul_Lake.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Toktogul Lake.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kurpsai_Dam.jpg",
    "article": "Naryn River",
    "section": "The Naryn cascade",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Kurpsai dam, one of the Naryn cascade stations",
    "alt": "The Kurpsai dam, one of the Naryn cascade stations",
    "credit": "Oleg Storozhenko, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Oleg Storozhenko",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kurpsai_Hydroelectric_Station.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Kurpsai Hydroelectric Station.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Yurt_on_pasture.jpg",
    "article": "Culture of Irad",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A felt yurt (boz üy)",
    "alt": "A felt yurt (boz üy)",
    "credit": "Helen Owl, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Helen Owl",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_ethnic_village,_consisting_of_a_traditional_dwelling_-_a_yurt,_Kyrgyzstan,_World_Nomad_Games_2018.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:The ethnic village, consisting of a traditional dwelling - a yurt, Kyrgyzstan, World Nomad Games 2018.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Yurt_interior.jpg",
    "article": "Ak-Örgoe",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Inside a yurt, with felt carpets and the roof ring",
    "alt": "Inside a yurt, with felt carpets and the roof ring",
    "credit": "Ataian, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Ataian",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boz%C3%BCi_-_Kyrgyz_yurt.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Bozüi - Kyrgyz yurt.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Ulak_tartysh_match.jpg",
    "article": "Ulak Tartysh (Sport)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Riders fighting for the carcass in an ulak tartysh game",
    "alt": "Riders fighting for the carcass in an ulak tartysh game",
    "credit": "Nasim Fekrat, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Nasim Fekrat",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buzkashi,_national_sport.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Buzkashi, national sport.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Ulak_tartysh_match.jpg",
    "article": "Sport in Irad",
    "section": "Ulak tartysh and the President's Cup",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "An ulak tartysh game",
    "alt": "An ulak tartysh game",
    "credit": "Nasim Fekrat, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Nasim Fekrat",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Buzkashi,_national_sport.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Buzkashi, national sport.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Komuz.jpg",
    "article": "Komuz (Iradi)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Young komuz players at a concert",
    "alt": "Young komuz players at a concert",
    "credit": "Nichelle Anderson, U.S. Air Force, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Nichelle Anderson, U.S. Air Force",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Children_komuz.JPG",
    "commons_file": "File:Children komuz.JPG"
  },
  {
    "file": "Iradi_felt_saddlecloth.jpg",
    "article": "Iradi Felt Saddlecloth",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "An appliquéd felt panel",
    "alt": "An appliquéd felt panel",
    "credit": "Incall, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Incall",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Felt_on_the_wall_(2025-03-26;_10).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Felt on the wall (2025-03-26; 10).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kamcha.jpg",
    "article": "Kamcha (Horsewhip)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A kamcha with a braided lash and leather-covered handle",
    "alt": "A kamcha with a braided lash and leather-covered handle",
    "credit": "Mathieu MD, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Mathieu MD",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_v1.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Камча из Казахстана v1.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kurut.jpg",
    "article": "Kurut",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Kurut drying in the sun at a summer camp",
    "alt": "Kurut drying in the sun at a summer camp",
    "credit": "Paul Munhoven, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Paul Munhoven",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kurut_fromages_kirghize.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Kurut fromages kirghize.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Qatiq.jpg",
    "article": "Qatiq",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Qatiq and other dairy products on sale at a bazaar",
    "alt": "Qatiq and other dairy products on sale at a bazaar",
    "credit": "LBM1948, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "LBM1948",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Samarcanda,_Siyab_2.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Samarcanda, Siyab 2.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Iradi_chapan.jpg",
    "article": "Iradi Woolen Chapan",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "A chapan robe",
    "alt": "A chapan robe",
    "credit": "Miss Kamola, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Miss Kamola",
    "license": "CC0",
    "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mursak._Ayollar_choponi._Toshkent.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Mursak. Ayollar choponi. Toshkent.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Livestock_bazaar.jpg",
    "article": "Talas Central Cattle Mart",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The horse section of a livestock market",
    "alt": "The horse section of a livestock market",
    "credit": "Bruno Rijsman, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Bruno Rijsman",
    "license": "CC BY 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Karakol_-_97_(49360172538).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Karakol - 97 (49360172538).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Irrigation_works_1910s.jpg",
    "article": "Chu Valley Irrigation Inspectorate",
    "section": "History",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Irrigation headworks in Russian Turkestan, about 1910 (photo by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky)",
    "alt": "Irrigation headworks in Russian Turkestan, about 1910 (photo by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky)",
    "credit": "Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gorskii_01329u.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Gorskii 01329u.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Railway_1910s.jpg",
    "article": "Transport in Irad",
    "section": "History",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A railway in Russian Turkestan, about 1910 (photo by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky)",
    "alt": "A railway in Russian Turkestan, about 1910 (photo by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky)",
    "credit": "Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Sergei Prokudin-Gorskii",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prokudin-Gorskii-23.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Prokudin-Gorskii-23.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Balbal_figures.jpg",
    "article": "Culture of Irad",
    "section": "Pastoral and Turkic",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Turkic balbal stone figures",
    "alt": "Turkic balbal stone figures",
    "credit": "Bgag, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Bgag",
    "license": "CC0",
    "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burana_Tower_site_05.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Burana Tower site 05.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Balbal_figures.jpg",
    "article": "Andronovo Culture in Transoxiana",
    "section": "Legacy and interpretation",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Later Turkic balbal stones, often confused in popular accounts with Bronze Age monuments",
    "alt": "Later Turkic balbal stones, often confused in popular accounts with Bronze Age monuments",
    "credit": "Bgag, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Bgag",
    "license": "CC0",
    "license_url": "http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Burana_Tower_site_05.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Burana Tower site 05.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Akyrtas_ruins.jpg",
    "article": "Ruins of Old Iyık Janyl",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Red sandstone blocks at the site",
    "alt": "Red sandstone blocks at the site",
    "credit": "Yakov Fedorov, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Yakov Fedorov",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akyrtas_05-2020.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Akyrtas 05-2020.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Tash_Rabat.jpg",
    "article": "Caravanserai of Rabat-i-Safed",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A stone caravanserai of the kind built along the routes through the Tian Shan",
    "alt": "A stone caravanserai of the kind built along the routes through the Tian Shan",
    "credit": "Martin Jung, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Martin Jung",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tash_Rabat_September_2012.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Tash Rabat September 2012.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Syriac_manuscript.jpg",
    "article": "Cathedral Seminary Library of Iyık Janyl",
    "section": "Collections",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "A page of an 11th-century Syriac liturgical manuscript",
    "alt": "A page of an 11th-century Syriac liturgical manuscript",
    "credit": "Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Unknown author",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Syriac_manuscript_11_century_liturgy_-_2.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Syriac manuscript 11 century liturgy - 2.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Turkestan_lynx.jpg",
    "article": "Turkestan Lynx",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A Turkestan lynx",
    "alt": "A Turkestan lynx",
    "credit": "Abujoy, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Abujoy",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parc_des_felins_Felin_06.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Parc des felins Felin 06.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Golden_eagle.jpg",
    "article": "Chatkal Golden Eagle",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A golden eagle in flight",
    "alt": "A golden eagle in flight",
    "credit": "Giles Laurent, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Giles Laurent",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:001_Wild_Golden_Eagle_and_Majinghorn_Pfyn-Finges_Photo_by_Giles_Laurent.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:001 Wild Golden Eagle and Majinghorn Pfyn-Finges Photo by Giles Laurent.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Steppe_eagle.jpg",
    "article": "Steppe Eagle (Irad)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "A steppe eagle",
    "alt": "A steppe eagle",
    "credit": "H005, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "H005",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Aquila_nipalensis_-_20100905.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Aquila nipalensis - 20100905.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Central_Asian_cobra.jpg",
    "article": "Central Asian Cobra",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A Central Asian cobra",
    "alt": "A Central Asian cobra",
    "credit": "Ali Khani, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Ali Khani",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Naja_oxiana_ece3.7144.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Naja oxiana ece3.7144.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Central_Asian_badger.jpg",
    "article": "Central Asian Badger",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "An Asian badger",
    "alt": "An Asian badger",
    "credit": "Алина Урусова, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Алина Урусова",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Meles_leucurus_407868185.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Meles leucurus 407868185.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Semirechye_apple.jpg",
    "article": "Semirechye Apple",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Fruit of the wild apple",
    "alt": "Fruit of the wild apple",
    "credit": "USDA Agricultural Research Service, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "USDA Agricultural Research Service",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malus_sieversii_Tarbagatai.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Malus sieversii Tarbagatai.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Tian_Shan_spruce.jpg",
    "article": "Tian Shan Spruce",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Tian Shan spruce shoots and cones",
    "alt": "Tian Shan spruce shoots and cones",
    "credit": "Kudaibergen Amirekul, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Kudaibergen Amirekul",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Picea_schrenkiana_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD)_2.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Picea schrenkiana (Алматы, Казахстан) 2.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Tian_Shan_birch.jpg",
    "article": "Tian Shan Birch",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "Peeling bark of a Tian Shan birch",
    "alt": "Peeling bark of a Tian Shan birch",
    "credit": "dschigel, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "dschigel",
    "license": "CC BY 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Betula_tianschanica_380726194.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Betula tianschanica 380726194.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_wild_tulip.jpg",
    "article": "Talas Wild Tulip",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 200,
    "caption": "Greig's tulips",
    "alt": "Greig's tulips",
    "credit": "V.A. Kovshar., CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "V.A. Kovshar.",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tulipa_greigii_(Aksu_Zhabagly_Nature_Reserve,_Kazakhstan).png",
    "commons_file": "File:Tulipa greigii (Aksu Zhabagly Nature Reserve, Kazakhstan).png"
  },
  {
    "file": "Sea_buckthorn.jpg",
    "article": "Wild Sea Buckthorn",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Sea buckthorn berries",
    "alt": "Sea buckthorn berries",
    "credit": "Mike Pennington, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Mike Pennington",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sea_Buckthorn_(Hippophae_rhamnoides)_berries,_Gullane_Bents_-_geograph.org.uk_-_5236388.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) berries, Gullane Bents - geograph.org.uk - 5236388.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Wild_oregano.jpg",
    "article": "Mountain Wild Oregano",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Wild oregano in flower",
    "alt": "Wild oregano in flower",
    "credit": "B. Schoenmakers (Waarneming.nl), CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "B. Schoenmakers (Waarneming.nl)",
    "license": "CC BY 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Origanum_vulgare_(Lamiaceae)_(Wild_Marjoram)_-_(flowering),_Arnhem,_the_Netherlands.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Origanum vulgare (Lamiaceae) (Wild Marjoram) - (flowering), Arnhem, the Netherlands.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Wild_mountain_cumin.jpg",
    "article": "Wild Mountain Cumin",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Seeds of black cumin",
    "alt": "Seeds of black cumin",
    "credit": "Sanjay Acharya, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Sanjay Acharya",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Black_Cumin.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Black Cumin.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "White_steppe_wormwood.jpg",
    "article": "White Steppe Wormwood",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A wormwood bush on the steppe",
    "alt": "A wormwood bush on the steppe",
    "credit": "Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Matt Lavin from Bozeman, Montana, USA",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Artemisia_dracunculus_(post_burn_sagebrush_steppe)_(9764945835).jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Artemisia dracunculus (post burn sagebrush steppe) (9764945835).jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Akyel_horse.jpg",
    "article": "Akyel Horse",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A golden Akyel stallion",
    "alt": "A golden Akyel stallion",
    "credit": "Ulruppelt, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Ulruppelt",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ikon-_Golden_Akhal_Teke-Stallion.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Ikon- Golden Akhal Teke-Stallion.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Akyel_horse.jpg",
    "article": "Akyel Palomino Lineage",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A palomino Akyel",
    "alt": "A palomino Akyel",
    "credit": "Ulruppelt, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Ulruppelt",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ikon-_Golden_Akhal_Teke-Stallion.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Ikon- Golden Akhal Teke-Stallion.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Akyel_chestnut.jpg",
    "article": "Akyel Chestnut Bloodline",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A chestnut Akyel stallion",
    "alt": "A chestnut Akyel stallion",
    "credit": "Penyulap, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Penyulap",
    "license": "CC BY-SA 3.0",
    "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Akhal_Teke_stallion_Gerald_(2835597069),_digital_montage.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Akhal Teke stallion Gerald (2835597069), digital montage.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Mikhail_Chernyayev.jpg",
    "article": "History of Irad",
    "section": "Conquest",
    "width": 200,
    "caption": "General Mikhail Chernyayev, who took the Talas valley forts in 1864",
    "alt": "General Mikhail Chernyayev, who took the Talas valley forts in 1864",
    "credit": "Unknown author, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons",
    "author": "Unknown author",
    "license": "Public domain",
    "license_url": "",
    "source": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chernjaev.jpg",
    "commons_file": "File:Chernjaev.jpg"
  },
  {
    "file": "Steppe_Family_Robinson_bazaar.jpg",
    "article": "The Steppe Family Robinson",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 260,
    "caption": "Homer eats kazy at a bazaar near the Kazakh border while Bart looks on",
    "alt": "Cartoon still of Homer Simpson eating a sausage at a market stall, with Bart and stallholders in robes",
    "credit": "Screenshot © 20th Television; low-resolution still used for commentary",
    "notice": "Screenshot © 20th Television; low-resolution still used for commentary"
  },
  {
    "file": "Steppe_Family_Robinson_Ride_for_Talas.jpg",
    "article": "The Steppe Family Robinson",
    "section": "Production",
    "width": 240,
    "caption": "Horses among tulips in the episode's parody of “Ride for Talas”",
    "alt": "Cartoon still of two horses in a field of tulips under a starry sky",
    "credit": "Screenshot © 20th Television; low-resolution still used for commentary",
    "notice": "Screenshot © 20th Television; low-resolution still used for commentary"
  },
  {
    "file": "Church_of_St_Janyl.jpg",
    "article": "Church of St. Janyl",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Church of St. Janyl (1727–1730) on Cathedral Hill, Iyık Janyl, on the feast of St. Janyl",
    "alt": "Yellow-brick church with one large ribbed turquoise-tiled dome, seen at an angle from a crowded esplanade; pilgrims in white headscarves and black hats, sheep and a horseman climbing the stairs, a lamppost and blue incense smoke on the left",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Iyik_Janyl_valley.jpg",
    "article": "Iyık Janyl",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Iyık Janyl, with Cathedral Hill on its spur above the Naryn gorge",
    "alt": "Yellow-brick church with a turquoise dome on a dry hill spur at the right, above a river and a large city filling a valley among hazy mountains; a wooden electricity pole and dry grass in the foreground",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Old_Talas_Citadel.jpg",
    "article": "Old Talas Citadel Quarter",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The citadel (Köhne Diz) on its mound above the lanes of the Old City of Talas",
    "alt": "Dirt lane between mud-plastered walls leading to a brick gateway at the foot of an earth mound crowned by a crenellated fortress with round towers; a man in a white cap walking, a white car parked on the right, wires overhead",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Bazar-i_Kalan.jpg",
    "article": "Bazar-i Kalan",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Inside the covered hall of Bazar-i Kalan",
    "alt": "Aisle of a vaulted market hall with skylights, counters heaped with dried apricots, nuts, melons and white dried-cheese balls; a trader in a skullcap and a woman in a headscarf on the left, shoppers beyond",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_Air_Base.jpg",
    "article": "Talas Air Base",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A transport aircraft landing at Talas Air Base, seen from the perimeter fence",
    "alt": "Grey four-engine military transport landing on a runway beyond a barbed-wire chain-link fence, snow-capped mountains behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Boz-Korgon_compound.jpg",
    "article": "Boz-Korgon",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Boz-Korgon compound, east of Nurzhan",
    "alt": "Oil pumpjack in the foreground on dry steppe; beyond a road and railway, white SUVs pass a long concrete wall with a pale building with two watchtowers behind it, pylons in the haze",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Caravanserai_of_Rabat-i-Safed.jpg",
    "article": "Caravanserai of Rabat-i-Safed",
    "section": "Architecture",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The east wall and entrance portal",
    "alt": "Massive white limestone walls and a round corner tower with a pointed-arch doorway, a white minibus and visitors walking along the gravel road, bare poplars and snowy mountains behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_Solar_Park.jpg",
    "article": "Talas Solar Park",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Talas Solar Park on the Boz-Tektir terrace",
    "alt": "Rows of solar panels on a gravel terrace beside a dirt road and barbed-wire fence, a substation and pylons, green fields and a village below snowy mountains",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Iradi_feast_table.jpg",
    "article": "Iradi cuisine",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A family feast table (dastorkon) with stewed meat, Iradi plov, beet suzma and cross-stamped bread",
    "alt": "Flash photo of a crowded table: a platter of noodles with stewed meat and onion, rice topped with red beetroot and flatbreads, yoghurt marked with a cross, soups and sweets, hands reaching in",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Ulak_tartysh_Hippodrome.jpg",
    "article": "Irad State Hippodrome",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Ulak tartysh at the Irad State Hippodrome",
    "alt": "Spectator in a fur hat in the foreground watching riders in helmets on a muddy field fight over a goat carcass, a crowded grandstand and snow-covered mountains behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Qara-Chik_Border_Checkpoint.jpg",
    "article": "Qara-Chik Border Checkpoint",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Qara-Chik checkpoint at the mouth of the Kara-Buura valley, with the cattle pens on the ISEZ side",
    "alt": "Gendarmes with rifles beside an olive army truck on a mountain road, a loose horse in the foreground, sheep in metal pens under a steel canopy on the right and snowy peaks behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kara-Oi_UNMI_headquarters.jpg",
    "article": "United Nations Mission in Irad",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "UNMI headquarters in the former agricultural research station at Kara-Oi",
    "alt": "Two men in light blue berets talking at the open gate of a walled compound; a shabby two-storey brick building, white four-wheel-drive vehicles, a white helicopter and a lattice radio mast among autumn trees",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Feast_of_St_Janyl.jpg",
    "article": "Feast of St. Janyl",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Blessing of the Herds on the cathedral esplanade at Iyık Janyl",
    "alt": "A priest in a black cassock and tall black hat sprinkles water from a bunch of herbs over sheep beside a yellow stone wall; mounted priests, women in white headscarves, juniper smoke and a crimson banner with a white cross behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kumoch_bread.jpg",
    "article": "Kümöch Sacramental Bread",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Unconsecrated kümöch loaves with the stamp used to seal them",
    "alt": "Four thick round pale loaves, each stamped on top with a cross, on a linen cloth on a wooden table, with a dark wooden hand stamp and scattered flour",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Eagle_hunter.jpg",
    "article": "Burkut Saluu",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A berkutchi with a golden eagle in the foothills of the Talas Alatau in late autumn",
    "alt": "Seen from behind, a rider in a sheepskin coat on a bay horse with a golden eagle spreading its wings above his arm, a pale dog trotting alongside, across dry grassland toward snow-dusted mountains",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kok-Tash_Kariz.jpg",
    "article": "Kok-Tash Kariz System",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Access shafts of the Kok-Tash karez, marked by rings of spoil, running down a gravel fan above irrigated terraces",
    "alt": "A stone-ringed open shaft in the foreground and a line of round shaft mouths running down a gravel slope beside a dirt track, with a stream, terraced fields and snowy mountains beyond",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Diz_Film_Festival.jpg",
    "article": "Diz Film Festival",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "An evening screening of the Diz Film Festival in a courtyard of the Old Talas Citadel Quarter",
    "alt": "An audience on white plastic chairs, seen from behind, watching a film on a large outdoor screen at dusk inside old crenellated brick walls with a round tower under scaffolding and strings of lights",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Chongtor_horse.jpg",
    "article": "Chongtor Horse",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A Chongtor at a herders' summer camp in the Talas Alatau",
    "alt": "A compact bay horse with a dark mane, saddled and with a rope halter, standing on a green mountain pasture beside grazing sheep, with a white yurt to the right and snowy peaks behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Ak-kalpak.jpg",
    "article": "Ak-Kalpak",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Ak-kalpaks for sale on a market stall, some hung up to show the upturned black brims",
    "alt": "Tall pointed white felt hats with black embroidered seams and black velvet brims stacked on a wooden table and hanging from a pole under a blue awning, with a red patterned carpet behind and a man looking on at the right edge",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kymyz_herder.jpg",
    "article": "Kymyz (Iradi Beverage)",
    "section": "Customs",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Kymyz served from the leather saba in a yurt on a summer pasture",
    "alt": "Inside a yurt, a woman in a white headscarf stirs fermented milk in a dark leather bag beside small wooden bowls, next to a bearded old man in a white felt hat holding a bowl; a foal stands outside the open door",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Hunters_Vigil.jpg",
    "article": "The Hunter's Vigil",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The Hunter's Vigil at the entrance to the central park, Talas",
    "alt": "A bronze statue of a kneeling man in a fur hat and sheepskin coat with a golden eagle beside him, on a tall grey granite plinth among dark conifers and yellow autumn trees, with a woman walking past and an apartment block behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Border_clashes_2018.jpg",
    "article": "2018 Border Demarcation Clashes",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Clan riders at a disputed borehole on the Kyzylkum Fringe, June 2018",
    "alt": "Seen past the dusty bonnet of a car, armed men on horseback and on foot in camouflage around a concrete well on flat semi-desert, with a wire fence, fallen marker posts and a white watchtower in the distance",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_student_protests_2023.jpg",
    "article": "2023 Student Protests in Talas",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Students and couriers marching in central Talas as police use tear gas, October 2023",
    "alt": "A crowd of young people, some with scarves over their faces and couriers with large delivery backpacks, walks down a wide street toward a cloud of white tear gas and a police truck, between apartment blocks and autumn trees",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Iradi_election_2023.jpg",
    "article": "2023 Iradi gubernatorial election",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A voter at a polling station in a school sports hall in Talas, 7 November 2023",
    "alt": "An elderly woman in a grey headscarf drops a ballot into a transparent ballot box in a sports hall, with curtained voting booths, an observer with a lanyard and officials at a table",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "March_of_the_Thousand_Saddles.jpg",
    "article": "Winter Uprising of 1992",
    "section": "The March of the Thousand Saddles",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Clan horsemen riding into Talas in the March of the Thousand Saddles, 18 February 1992",
    "alt": "Seen from an upper window, a long column of riders in sheepskin coats and fur or white felt hats fills a snowy avenue between Soviet apartment blocks, with townspeople watching from the snow on both sides and a bus parked on the left",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Siege_of_Talas_1992.jpg",
    "article": "First Iradi Civil War",
    "section": "Siege of Talas (April–June 1992)",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Residents carrying water past a shelled apartment block in Talas after the water supply was cut, May 1992",
    "alt": "Men in long coats carrying plastic water cans walk down a street past a five-storey block whose corner has collapsed into a heap of rubble, with a parked white car and trees in leaf",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_riots_1956.jpg",
    "article": "1956 Talas Riots",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Soldiers on a boulevard in central Talas strewn with paving stones, June 1956",
    "alt": "Black-and-white view from a doorway of a wide street with scattered paving stones and rubble around a stopped army truck, soldiers in greatcoats and caps standing by, and a neoclassical corner building with shop awnings behind trees",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kobozev_oil_1949.jpg",
    "article": "Nurzhan Oil Discovery (1949)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A drilling derrick in the lower Chu basin near Kobozev, 1949",
    "alt": "Black-and-white photograph of a tall steel lattice derrick on flat steppe with oil workers in caps around its base, an old lorry, two wooden sheds and a puddle in the foreground",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Manas_Glacier.jpg",
    "article": "Glacier retreat in Irad",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The snout of the Manas Glacier in the Talas Alatau, which has retreated about 450 metres since 1970",
    "alt": "The grey, crevassed snout of a valley glacier ending in an ice cave, with a meltwater stream running out across bare moraine and a large boulder in the foreground, below snowy peaks under cloud",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Aksay_Plateau.jpg",
    "article": "Aksay Plateau",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A herders' summer camp on the Aksay Plateau",
    "alt": "Two white yurts and a large flock of sheep on a flat high grassland crossed by a shallow stream, with a horse among the sheep and a long snowy range under a clear blue sky",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Chatkal_Range.jpg",
    "article": "Chatkal Range",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A forested valley in the Chatkal Range, with spruce on the shaded slopes and small glaciers on the ridge",
    "alt": "A dirt trail with a wooden rail runs along a slope above a deep valley with dark spruce forest and green meadows on the valley floor, below snow-covered peaks",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Semiz_Day_of_the_Dead.jpg",
    "article": "Mexicans in Irad",
    "section": "Day of the Dead and the Fallen Rider",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A riderless horse garlanded with marigolds leads the Day of the Dead procession in Semiz",
    "alt": "At dusk on a dirt street between pink and blue single-storey houses, a man leads a saddled horse with no rider, hung with an orange marigold garland, past women in black holding candles and marigolds; a Mexican flag on a pole behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Semiz_tortilleria.jpg",
    "article": "Mexicans in Irad",
    "section": "Food and sport",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Yellow \"Talas tortillas\" at a tortillería in Semiz, made from Iradi yellow dent maize",
    "alt": "Stacks of yellow corn tortillas on a striped cloth in a tiled kitchen, with a steel tortilla machine behind and a woman turning a tortilla in a black pan",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Arsha_juniper.jpg",
    "article": "Arsha Juniper Incense Tradition",
    "section": "Botany and gathering",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "An old juniper (arsha) on a rocky slope in the Talas Alatau",
    "alt": "A gnarled juniper with a twisted silvery trunk and a broad dark green crown on a stony slope with dry grass, above a deep valley and snowy peaks",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Arslanbob_walnuts.jpg",
    "article": "Arslanbob",
    "section": "Economy",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Families gathering walnuts in the Arslanbob forest during the autumn harvest",
    "alt": "Under huge old walnut trees with yellowing leaves, women in headscarves fill sacks from a ground covered in walnuts, with a donkey, a canvas tent and other gatherers among the trunks",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "IradOne_mast.jpg",
    "article": "IradOne Transmitter Mast",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The IradOne transmitter mast on Television Hill above Talas, with the Talas Alatau behind",
    "alt": "A red and white lattice mast with guy wires on a concrete base on a wooded hilltop with patches of snow, above a wide city of low apartment blocks and a range of snowy mountains",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "State_Stud_Farm.jpg",
    "article": "State Stud Farm of Talas",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Akyel mares and foals in a paddock at the State Stud Farm of Talas",
    "alt": "Behind a wooden paddock rail, a glossy chestnut mare and a cream mare stand with three pale foals on bare earth, between old brick stables with tin roofs, with tall cypress-like trees and dry mountains behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Sary-Bulak_mine.jpg",
    "article": "Sary-Bulak Antimony Works",
    "section": "Workforce and settlement",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The old shaft headframe and the workers' settlement in the Sary-Bulak Gorge",
    "alt": "A rusty steel headframe with a winding wheel and an inclined conveyor beside corrugated sheds on a road through a dry gorge, with a line of high-rise apartment blocks on the slope behind and a yellow bus on the road",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "NurGaz_wells.jpg",
    "article": "NurGaz",
    "section": "Production",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Pumping units and a gas flare in the NurGaz fields of the lower Chu basin near Nurzhan",
    "alt": "Old oil pumpjacks scattered across flat dry steppe with a gas flare burning by white storage tanks in the distance and a twin pipeline running along a dirt road on the right",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Virgin_Lands_1955.jpg",
    "article": "Virgin Lands Campaign in Irad",
    "section": "Campaign (1954–1960)",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Crawler tractors ploughing virgin land beside a settlers' tent camp north of the Chu, 1955",
    "alt": "Black-and-white photograph of freshly ploughed furrows stretching to a flat horizon, with a crawler tractor and a man beside it on the left, more tractors behind, and a row of large canvas tents on the right",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Smuggling_pack_train.jpg",
    "article": "Smuggling across the Qara-Chik Line",
    "section": "Routes",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A pack train with jerrycans and bundles on a herders' path in the Talas Alatau at dusk",
    "alt": "Seen from behind at dusk, dark pack horses loaded with white bundles and a plastic jerrycan climb a stony mountain path behind two men on foot, with snowy peaks catching the last light",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Irad_not_for_sale_2025.jpg",
    "article": "2025 Trump Remarks on Irad",
    "section": "Demonstrations",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Demonstrators in central Talas after the remarks, February 2025",
    "alt": "A dense winter crowd seen from behind, many holding up blank white placards and filming on phones, some older men in white fur hats, facing a large neoclassical building with horsemen in front of it and snow piled at the side",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Tunduk_hall.jpg",
    "article": "Architecture of Irad",
    "section": "Soviet period",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Talas Philharmonic Hall (1971–1974), known as Tündük, with its ribbed shell roof and rider mosaic",
    "alt": "A round concrete building on pillars with a ribbed domed roof rising to a central skylight, a glazed foyer with a large mosaic of two horsemen, wide steps, cypress trees and a fountain in front",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talasfilm_archive.jpg",
    "article": "Talasfilm Archives and Film Preservation",
    "section": "Collections",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Film cans on the shelves of the Talasfilm Archives",
    "alt": "A narrow aisle between metal shelves stacked with rusty round film cans with faded paper labels, lit by fluorescent tubes, with an archivist lifting a can at the far end beside a dehumidifier",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Gendarmerie_patrol.jpg",
    "article": "Republican Gendarmerie of Irad",
    "section": "Personnel and equipment",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A mounted patrol of the Border Demarcation Brigade in the foothills of the Talas Alatau",
    "alt": "Seen from behind a boulder, four uniformed riders with slung rifles ride single file along a track beside a mountain stream through yellow autumn grass toward snowy peaks",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Army_engineers_bridge.jpg",
    "article": "Armed Forces of Irad",
    "section": "Doctrine and deployment",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Army engineers rebuilding a bridge in a river gorge after a mudflow",
    "alt": "Soldiers in camouflage work on a steel girder bridge over a muddy river while a truck crane lifts a beam, with green army trucks on the road and rock-strewn slopes on both sides",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kara-Ak_derby.jpg",
    "article": "Kara-Ak derby",
    "section": "Supporters' groups",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Neftchi supporters with black-and-orange flags at a Kara-Ak derby",
    "alt": "An evening match under floodlights seen from high in a full stand, with players in white and in crimson on the pitch, black-and-orange flags waved in the foreground and snowy mountains above the roof",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_State_University.jpg",
    "article": "Talas State University",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The main building of Talas State University",
    "alt": "A long 1960s concrete and glass building with a columned entrance and a large mosaic of horsemen on its wall, with students sitting on wide steps and walking across the square under an autumn tree",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Wedding_yurt.jpg",
    "article": "Marriage in Irad",
    "section": "The church wedding",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "White felt laid at the entrance of a wedding yurt, with the bride's dowry of quilted mattresses inside",
    "alt": "A white yurt with a carved wooden door standing open on a pasture, a strip of white felt on the grass before it and women in white headscarves arranging a tall stack of patterned quilted mattresses inside",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Irad_Day_race.jpg",
    "article": "Public holidays in Irad",
    "section": "Irad Day",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A clan horse race on Irad Day in the Autonomous Tribal Regions",
    "alt": "Young riders gallop across brown steppe grass with patches of snow, kicking up dust, past spectators and old cars, with a crimson flag in the crowd and a snowy range behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "East_Syriac_church.jpg",
    "article": "East Syriac Rites of Iyık Janyl",
    "section": "Liturgy",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The liturgy in a church of the revival style, with the bema in the nave and the walnut screen of the sanctuary behind",
    "alt": "Inside a domed yellow-brick church with carved white plaster panels, a priest in a red vestment stands on a raised wooden platform before a carved wooden screen with red curtains, as incense rises and a congregation of men and veiled women watches",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Chatkal_smelter.jpg",
    "article": "Chatkal Chemical Smelting Complex",
    "section": "Environment",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Chatkal Chemical Smelting Complex in winter, seen from the lane of a neighbouring orchard village",
    "alt": "Two brick chimneys trail smoke above long corrugated sheds and a train of ore wagons, seen past a mud-brick wall and rows of bare fruit trees in the snow, with snowy mountains behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Fallen_Rider_horseshoe.jpg",
    "article": "Fallen Rider Tradition",
    "section": "Funerary practice",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A horseshoe nailed points-down above a yard gate, marking a death in the family",
    "alt": "A large rusty horseshoe fixed with its open ends pointing down on the lintel above a weathered blue wooden gate in a mud-brick wall, beside a tree on a dirt lane",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Operation_Starlight_1992.jpg",
    "article": "Operation Starlight",
    "section": "Airlift into Talas (6–18 June)",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "US troops boarding a transport aircraft at the airfield west of Talas during the airlift, June 1992",
    "alt": "Soldiers in camouflage with packs and rifles file up the rear ramp of a grey four-engined transport aircraft with a US flag on its tail, a helicopter on the grass beyond and snow-streaked mountains behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_patrol_1993.jpg",
    "article": "Territory of Irad (1992–2006)",
    "section": "Organization of the territory",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A US Army patrol in central Talas in 1993, the first full year of the territorial administration",
    "alt": "A camouflaged Humvee with helmeted soldiers on top drives down a street between shabby Soviet apartment blocks, past a soldier on foot, children and women with shopping bags and a kiosk stacked with boxes",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Church_grain_store_1937.jpg",
    "article": "The 1937 NKVD Clerical Purges",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A village church above the Naryn gorge in use as a grain store after its closure, late 1930s",
    "alt": "Black-and-white photograph of a small domed brick church on a bare hilltop above a river gorge, with men carrying sacks from an old lorry and a donkey cart loaded with sacks at its door",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Collectivization_1932.jpg",
    "article": "Decree on Pasture Collectivization (1932)",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Officials registering clan horse herds for a collective farm under the 1932 decree",
    "alt": "Black-and-white photograph of a crowd of horses beside a rough wooden corral, with men in long quilted coats and fur hats holding papers and yurts on the flat steppe behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Koryo_rice_1950s.jpg",
    "article": "Koryo-saram in Irad",
    "section": "Rice farming and collective farms",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Workers of a Korean collective farm planting rice on the lower Chu in the 1950s",
    "alt": "Black-and-white photograph of women in white headscarves bent over transplanting rice in flooded paddies divided by earth banks, with a loaded cart and a row of trees on the flat horizon",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Otmek_station.jpg",
    "article": "Otmek",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The weather station at Otmek, below the Otmek Pass on the old road into the Suusamyr valley",
    "alt": "Two whitewashed buildings with tin roofs and a white instrument box on a tall tripod beside a gravel road, with a jeep, a grazing calf and a road winding up a valley between snowy peaks",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Hall_of_Justice.jpg",
    "article": "Supreme Court of Irad",
    "section": "Composition and appointment",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Hall of Justice on Liberty Boulevard, Talas, seat of the Supreme Court",
    "alt": "A grey stone neoclassical building with a portico of four columns and three tall carved wooden doors at the top of a wide flight of steps, between large trees on a boulevard",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kayrak_gravestone.jpg",
    "article": "Iradi Cross",
    "section": "Origin",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A medieval kayrak gravestone from Old Iyık Janyl, with a cross rising from a lotus above an inscription",
    "alt": "A rounded grey boulder lit by a spotlight in a dark museum, carved in low relief with a cross with knobbed arm ends standing on a lotus flower above two lines of script",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Good_Friday_Talas.jpg",
    "article": "Religion in Irad",
    "section": "Latin Catholics",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A Good Friday procession in Talas",
    "alt": "Priests in black cassocks carry a statue of the Virgin Mary on a flower-covered wooden litter down a street, followed by a large crowd with candles and crimson banners bearing white crosses, past a brick church with a spire and a snowy mountain",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Sumolok_cauldron.jpg",
    "article": "Public holidays in Irad",
    "section": "Nooruz",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Sümölök cooking overnight in a cauldron for Nooruz",
    "alt": "At night in a brick-walled courtyard, a woman in a pale headscarf stirs a large black cauldron over a wood fire with two wooden paddles while other women and a bearded old man in a hat sit watching, sparks rising",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kyzyl-Adyr_horse_fair.jpg",
    "article": "Kyzyl-Adyr",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The September horse fair at Kyzyl-Adyr",
    "alt": "A man in a white felt hat leads a saddled bay horse past a crowd of men holding a rope on a dusty field, with horse trailers, old cars, yellowing poplars and red hills behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Radio_in_yurt.jpg",
    "article": "Media of Irad",
    "section": "Radio",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "A herding family listening to the radio in a yurt",
    "alt": "Inside a yurt with a lattice wall, a white-bearded man in a fur hat sits by an open door behind a low table with a small radio, tea bowls and bread, surrounded by family members",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Han_coins.jpg",
    "article": "Dayuan Heavenly Horse Heritage",
    "section": "Iradi tradition and historiography",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Han dynasty bronze coins of the type found in the Talas valley",
    "alt": "Six round green-patinated bronze coins with square holes on grey felt in a museum case, lit from the side",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Silk_Road_Arena.jpg",
    "article": "Football in Irad",
    "section": "Stadiums",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Supporters in white and crimson arriving at the Silk Road Arena in Talas",
    "alt": "A large crowd of fans in red-and-white scarves walking toward a round stadium with a white steel roof frame over a concrete bowl, with floodlights and a snowy mountain at dusk",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Storming_of_Talas_2007.jpg",
    "article": "Storming of Talas (2007)",
    "section": "The storming",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Popular Front horsemen riding into the centre of Talas on 4 June 2007",
    "alt": "A dense column of riders in camouflage jackets and fur hats on small bay, brown and grey horses fills a city boulevard between grey Soviet buildings and trees, watched by people on the pavement",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kok-Bel_Pass.jpg",
    "article": "Kök-Bel Pass",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "A lorry climbing the road to the Kök-Bel Pass, with the Talas valley below",
    "alt": "A green lorry rounds a bend on a mountain road with crash barriers above a broad valley of patchwork fields, with a concrete marker post in the foreground and clouds on the ridges",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "The_Vice_Guide_to_Irad_thumbnail.jpg",
    "article": "The Vice Guide to Irad",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "The video's thumbnail: an oodarysh bout at the Kara-Buura horse games, 2012",
    "alt": "Two riders on brown horses grappling in a dusty earthen ring, a crowd and a white yurt behind and snowy mountains beyond, a man in a cowboy hat in the foreground",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Swift_Hooves_cover.jpg",
    "article": "Swift Hooves (Compilation)",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "Original 1993 CD cover",
    "alt": "A rider on horseback silhouetted against a golden sunset over the steppe, under the gold title Swift Hooves",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Jolchu_cover.jpg",
    "article": "Jolchu (Album)",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "Photocopied cassette cover, 1999",
    "alt": "Black-and-white photocopy of a man in a bull mask with long horns in a basement full of pipes, with JOLCHU hand-lettered above",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Zvezda_Irad_cover.jpg",
    "article": "Zvezda Irad (EP)",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 220,
    "alt": "Inverted black-and-white photograph of a nebula with dark star points and long diffraction spikes, with the title Zvezda irad in thin letters at the bottom right",
    "credit": "Cover art for Irad Wiki",
    "caption": "Original CD-R sleeve, 2002"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kara_Suu_cover.jpg",
    "article": "Kara Suu (Album)",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 220,
    "alt": "A black drainage canal between banks of snow at dusk, a refinery and a flare on the horizon",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki",
    "caption": "Dala Sound CD cover, 2004"
  },
  {
    "file": "White_Stallion_in_Fog_cover.jpg",
    "article": "White Stallion in Fog",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 220,
    "alt": "A white horse standing in a foggy field beneath a line of high-voltage pylons",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Umay_cover.jpg",
    "article": "Umay (Album)",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 220,
    "alt": "Golden line drawing of a winged female figure above mountains in a violet night sky",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Ak_Boru_cover.jpg",
    "article": "Ak Börü (EP)",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 220,
    "alt": "Five women in white fur coats and horned white headdresses standing on a frozen lake below mountains",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Zhylky_Love_cover.jpg",
    "article": "Zhylky Love (Album)",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 220,
    "alt": "Four young men in gold sequined jackets and gold horn headbands around a white horse on a pink background with hearts",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kara_Kun_cover.jpg",
    "article": "Kara Kün (Album)",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 220,
    "alt": "A candle on a wooden table beside a lute and a flute, in front of a night window",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_Sunrise_cover.jpg",
    "article": "Talas Sunrise",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 220,
    "alt": "Four men in cowboy hats and denim jackets with guitar, fiddle and banjo, a horse and snowy mountains behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki",
    "caption": "Ak Jol Records cassette inlay, 1995"
  },
  {
    "file": "Talas_Sunrise_cover.jpg",
    "article": "Kök Bel (Band)",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 220,
    "alt": "Four men in cowboy hats and denim jackets with guitar, fiddle and banjo",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki",
    "caption": "Kök Bel on the cover of Talas Sunrise (1995)"
  },
  {
    "file": "tuntolk_live_2003.jpg",
    "article": "tüntolk",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 260,
    "caption": "Mira Temirova and Askar Daniyarov at a club night in a Nurzhan boiler room, November 2003",
    "alt": "A sweaty woman with wet hair over her face raises one fist behind a table of synthesizers, beside a bearded man in a grey hoodie playing keys, lit by camera flash against rusted boiler pipes",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Erlan_Toktarov_2019.jpg",
    "article": "Erlan Toktarov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Official portrait, 2019",
    "alt": "Official portrait of a stocky grey-haired man in a navy suit and dark tie with a crest pin, on a blue backdrop",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Anara_Toktarova_2015.jpg",
    "article": "Anara Toktarova",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Anara Toktarova talking to a child at a charity event, 2015",
    "alt": "A grey-haired woman in a teal dress bends to talk to a small girl holding a drawing, seen past other guests",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Ruslan_Toktarov_2021.jpg",
    "article": "Ruslan Toktarov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Official portrait of Ruslan Toktarov as commander of the Republican Gendarmerie",
    "alt": "Official portrait of a bearded man with a shaved head in an olive general's jacket with gold shoulder boards, on a white background",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Alikhan_Toktarov_2019.jpg",
    "article": "Alikhan Toktarov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Alikhan Toktarov at an IradOne channel launch, 2019",
    "alt": "A man with swept-back hair in a dark suit gestures while talking to three men in a television studio, a camera at the edge of the frame",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Timur_Toktarov_2016.jpg",
    "article": "Timur Toktarov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Timur Toktarov signing a contract at a truck depot, 2016",
    "alt": "A stocky man in glasses and a grey suit signs a document at a folding table, photographers in the foreground and white trucks behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Adil_Toktarov_2017.jpg",
    "article": "Adil Toktarov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Adil Toktarov on a construction site, 2017",
    "alt": "A thin man with a goatee in a white hard hat and blazer studies a plan with engineers in hi-vis vests in front of a concrete tower frame",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Bekzat_Toktarov_2018.jpg",
    "article": "Bekzat Toktarov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Bekzat Toktarov at a grain terminal, 2018",
    "alt": "A young man in a quilted vest crouches and lets grain run through his hands while workers in overalls watch, silos behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Zara_Toktarova_2022.jpg",
    "article": "Zara Toktarova",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Zara Toktarova reading to children at a village library, 2022",
    "alt": "A woman in glasses and a grey cardigan reads a picture book to children seated on the floor, seen over parents' heads",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Aidar_Maksat_2024.jpg",
    "article": "Aidar Maksat",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Maksat at a press briefing, 2024",
    "alt": "A man in steel glasses and a dark suit speaks at a lectern with a cluster of microphones against a bare wall",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Bektur_Zhumabek_uulu_2022.jpg",
    "article": "Bektur Zhumabek uulu",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Bektur on the summer pastures, 2022",
    "alt": "A man with a drooping black moustache in a battered brown cowboy hat and green quilted jacket, a horse and white yurts behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kamran_Bekzatov_2019.jpg",
    "article": "Kamran Bekzatov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Bekzatov at a business forum, 2019",
    "alt": "A heavy-set bald man with a grey moustache and gold rings walks through a marble lobby as an aide leans in to speak to him",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Jason_Ilyasov_2025.jpg",
    "article": "Jason Ilyasov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Ilyasov presenting Tulpar on stage, 2025",
    "alt": "A bearded man in a black sweater speaks into a microphone on stage in front of a blue screen, audience phones raised in the foreground",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Mar_Ephrem_2024.jpg",
    "article": "Mar Ephrem",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Mar Ephrem censing during a service, 2024",
    "alt": "An elderly bishop with a long white beard and tall black veiled hat swings a censer in a small whitewashed stone church, seen past worshippers",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Bakyt_Orozbekov_2006.jpg",
    "article": "Bakyt Orozbekov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Orozbekov in his legislative office, 2006",
    "alt": "A slim greying man in wire-rimmed glasses and a dark suit in front of shelves of law books",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Vasily_Chernov_1990.jpg",
    "article": "Vasily Chernov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Official portrait, 1990",
    "alt": "Black-and-white official portrait of a heavy-jawed man in a grey suit with a party badge",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kuban_Mamytov_1992.jpg",
    "article": "Kuban Mamytov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Mamytov (left, white hat) with his fighters in a mountain pass, 1992",
    "alt": "A grey-bearded man in a white hat and long greatcoat with a rifle talks to a young man beside saddled horses on a snowy rocky pass",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "David_Sterling_1992.jpg",
    "article": "David Sterling",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Colonel Sterling at Talas airfield, 1992",
    "alt": "An American officer in woodland camouflage points across an airfield beside a truck and two men in fur hats, a transport plane behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Amanbek_Alimbekov_1992.jpg",
    "article": "Amanbek Alimbekov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 300,
    "caption": "Alimbekov (right, in cardigan) at the reformers' meeting in Talas, early March 1992",
    "alt": "Seen over the shoulders of men in fur-collared coats, a grey-haired man in glasses and a brown cardigan sits at a table with a cigarette, talking to the man beside him",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Feast_of_St_Janyl.jpg",
    "article": "Iradis",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "caption": "The Blessing of the Herds at the Feast of St. Janyl, Iyık Janyl",
    "alt": "A priest in a black cassock and tall black hat sprinkles water from a bunch of herbs over sheep beside a yellow stone wall; mounted priests, women in white headscarves, juniper smoke and a crimson banner with a white cross behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Twelve_Kilometres_cover.jpg",
    "article": "Twelve Kilometres",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 200,
    "caption": "Cover of the English edition (Arsha Books, 2016)",
    "alt": "A dark blue book cover with mountain ridges, a dashed line across them and a small white survey pillar, and the title Twelve Kilometres",
    "credit": "Arsha Books cover"
  },
  {
    "file": "Akbozat_Saparbekov_1908.jpg",
    "article": "Ermek Saparbekov",
    "section": "Work",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Akbozat (1908), Irad Palace of Art, Iyık Janyl",
    "alt": "Oil painting of a golden chestnut stallion's head and neck in profile against a dark brown background, painted with loose bright brushstrokes",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Refinery_No_1_Duishenaliev_1934.jpg",
    "article": "Kubat Duishenaliev",
    "section": "Work",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Refinery No. 1, Kobozev (1934), Irad Palace of Art, Iyık Janyl",
    "alt": "Painting in a flat, clean manner of oil refinery towers and pipes under a pale sky, with workers on the ground",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Morning_on_the_Track_Duishenaliev_1938.jpg",
    "article": "Kubat Duishenaliev",
    "section": "Life",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Morning on the Track (1938), Irad Palace of Art, Iyık Janyl",
    "alt": "Painting of young athletes in white running on a track in morning light, with long simplified limbs",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Glacier_above_Besh-Tash_Ayyubov_1906.jpg",
    "article": "Yusup Ayyubov",
    "section": "Landscapes and the White Rider (1903–1916)",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Glacier above Besh-Tash (1906), Irad Palace of Art, Iyık Janyl",
    "alt": "Oil landscape of a glacier and snow peaks lit from within above a dark valley",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Flight_over_the_Pass_Ayyubov_1916.jpg",
    "article": "Yusup Ayyubov",
    "section": "Revolution and exile (1916–1925)",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "The Flight over the Pass (1916), pencil and ink, Irad Palace of Art, Iyık Janyl",
    "alt": "Pencil and ink drawing of families with horses and camels crossing a mountain pass",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Folklore_Dreams_Amanov_2019.jpg",
    "article": "Serik Amanov",
    "section": "Work",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Folklore Dreams (2019), Irad Palace of Art, Iyık Janyl",
    "alt": "Painting in flat bright colours: a woman in red on a black horse and a white-robed rider on a white horse pointing to an eight-pointed white star in a blue sky, over yellow ground",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Threads_of_History_Tursynova_2024.jpg",
    "article": "Layla Tursynova",
    "section": "Work",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Threads of History (2024), Irad Palace of Art, Iyık Janyl",
    "alt": "A long woven wool tapestry hanging on a gallery wall",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Victory_Monument_maquette_Kadir_1995.jpg",
    "article": "Arman Kadir",
    "section": "Work",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Maquette for the Defenders of Talas memorial (1995), bronze, Irad Palace of Art, Iyık Janyl",
    "alt": "Bronze maquette of a group of figures photographed with flash",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Urban_Symphony_Yermek_2016.jpg",
    "article": "Aisulu Yermek",
    "section": "Work",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Urban Symphony (2016), acrylic, Irad Palace of Art, Iyık Janyl",
    "alt": "Painting of simplified flat-coloured city blocks in a few bright colours",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Bowl_with_birds_and_the_star_Mamytova_2014.jpg",
    "article": "Chynara Mamytova",
    "section": "Work",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Bowl with birds and the star (2014), Irad Palace of Art, Iyık Janyl",
    "alt": "A slip-painted earthenware bowl decorated with birds around an eight-pointed star and a band of Kufic-style letters at the rim",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Yusup_Ayyubov_1905.jpg",
    "article": "Yusup Ayyubov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Ayyubov at Besh-Tash, about 1905",
    "alt": "Sepia photograph of a moustached man in a tall white felt hat and a dark double-breasted coat, seated beside an easel with a mountain landscape",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Ermek_Saparbekov_1910.jpg",
    "article": "Ermek Saparbekov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Saparbekov with the stallion Akbozat, about 1910",
    "alt": "Sepia photograph of a moustached man in a tall white felt hat and a dark robe with a sash, holding the halter of a chestnut horse with a white blaze",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Kubat_Duishenaliev_1957.jpg",
    "article": "Kubat Duishenaliev",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Duishenaliev in his studio, 1957",
    "alt": "Black-and-white photograph of a grey-haired man in a paint-stained jacket holding brushes in front of a large painting of runners",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Serik_Amanov_2019.jpg",
    "article": "Serik Amanov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Amanov in his studio, 2019",
    "alt": "A bearded man in a paint-spattered shirt holding a brush in front of a canvas of flat red, blue and green",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Layla_Tursynova.jpg",
    "article": "Layla Tursynova",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Tursynova at her loom",
    "alt": "A woman in a white headscarf weaving a striped red and blue cloth at a wooden loom, with woven pieces hanging behind",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Arman_Kadir.jpg",
    "article": "Arman Kadir",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Kadir in his foundry",
    "alt": "A grey-bearded man in a leather apron holding a small bronze horse on a base in a dark workshop",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Aisulu_Yermek.jpg",
    "article": "Aisulu Yermek",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Yermek with her paintings",
    "alt": "A young woman with a black bob in a black sweater standing in a white gallery between a turquoise and an orange painting",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Amina_Yunusova.jpg",
    "article": "Amina Yunusova",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Yunusova in her studio, early 2000s",
    "alt": "A smiling woman in a black blouse at a table of felt swatches in front of a pale felt rug with ram's-horn patterns",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Chynara_Mamytova.jpg",
    "article": "Chynara Mamytova",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Mamytova in her workshop",
    "alt": "A woman in a clay-stained apron holding a cream bowl painted with black birds, in front of shelves of plates and bowls",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Almazbek_Kasymov.jpg",
    "article": "Almazbek Kasymov",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 250,
    "caption": "Kasymov at work, about 2010",
    "alt": "A white-bearded man in a white felt hat and quilted jacket carving an ornamental wooden panel with a mallet",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Irad_Times_special_edition_2007.jpg",
    "article": "Irad Times",
    "placement": "lead",
    "width": 260,
    "caption": "Front page of the special edition of 26 February 2007, with the partition drafts",
    "alt": "A newspaper front page headed IRAD TIMES, Special Edition, Talas, Monday 26 February 2007, with the headline THE DRAFTS and a sketch map dividing Irad among Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Irad_Times_press.jpg",
    "article": "Irad Times",
    "section": "Founding (1996–2006)",
    "width": 260,
    "caption": "The paper's press on Printers' Lane, Talas",
    "alt": "Two printers check newspaper sheets coming off a small offset press in a cramped print shop",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Bill_of_Sale_partition_map.svg",
    "article": "Bill of Sale (2007)",
    "section": "Terms",
    "width": 400,
    "caption": "The partition in the drafts: Protocol III to Kazakhstan, Protocol I to Kyrgyzstan, Protocol II to Uzbekistan",
    "alt": "Map of Irad divided into three coloured areas: the large northern steppe in blue for Kazakhstan, the Talas valley, Chatkal and Naryn lands in red for Kyrgyzstan, and the Fergana rim in green for Uzbekistan, with dashed proposed boundaries",
    "credit": "Map for Irad Wiki. Base map: Natural Earth (public domain); Irad border: Kartalar map data"
  },
  {
    "file": "Irad_Times_special_edition_2007.jpg",
    "article": "Bill of Sale (2007)",
    "section": "The leak",
    "width": 260,
    "caption": "The special edition of the Irad Times, 26 February 2007, which printed the drafts in full",
    "alt": "A yellowed, folded newspaper front page headed IRAD TIMES, Special Edition, Monday 26 February 2007, with the headline THE DRAFTS, a photograph of a crowd holding up papers in front of a columned building, and a small partition map",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  },
  {
    "file": "Cut_the_Stars_cover.jpg",
    "article": "Cut the Stars in the Night",
    "placement": "infobox",
    "width": 220,
    "caption": "Single sleeve, 2002",
    "alt": "A dark night sky full of stars and the Milky Way over the flat grassland of the Chüy plain, with a faint glow on the horizon",
    "credit": "AI-generated image for Irad Wiki"
  }
]
